عناصر التصميم المعماري

Point: indicates apposition in space  

For the point there is no

 Length

 Direction 

Position 

  Shape 

Line     Appoint extend becomes a line

Vertical linear elements such as columns obelisks and tower have been used throughout history to commemorate significant event and establish particular pointes in space.

Line with properties of

Length

Direction

Position

A line extended becomes a plane

From line to plane

Two parallel lines

Series of parallel

The diagram illustrate

The column

Liner element defining planes space defined within the mass of building

Plane with properties of

Length and width

Shape

Surface

Orientation

Position

A plane extended in direction other than its intrinsic direction become alpine conceptually alpine with width but no depth

Over head plane

Wall plane

Basic plane

Plane element: the ground plane ultimately supports all architectural construction of site…………

 A plane extended in direction other than its intrinsic become volume

Volume with properties of

Length and width and depth

Forum and space

Surface orientation

Position

Volumetric element: building forms that stand as object in the landscape can be read as occupying volumes in space.