التصميم الحضري ( URBAN DESIGN )

الفضاء الحضري Urban Space
العمارة عموما ( كبنية مادية ) وهي كتلة وفضاء , من خلال عملية التصميم , يتم الربط وتحدد كيفية العلاقة بينها , وتتحدد إبعاد ومواصفات الفضاء المحسوسة من خلال عدد كبير من الخصائص منها :-
- الشكل Form
- التباين الفراغي Differences
- درجة الاحتواء Enclose
- التحديد الواضح للملكيات Definition of owner ships
- المقياس Scale
- المجاورات Surrounding وتفاصيلها Details .... etc

• كل يؤدي إلى الإدراك الفضائي .

Urban Space : In land use planning, urban open space is an open space areas for "parks", "green spaces", and other open areas. The landscape of urban open spaces can range from playing fields to highly maintained environments to relatively natural landscapes. They are commonly open to public access, however, urban open spaces may be privately owned. Areas outside of city boundaries, such as state and national parks as well as open space in the countryside, are not considered urban open space. Streets, piazzas, plazas and urban squares are not always defined as urban open space in land use planning. It s a combination of social, natural ,functional ,& physical criteria . The term "urban open space" can describe many types of open areas. One definition holds that, "As the counterpart of development, urban open space is a natural and cultural resource, synonymous with neither unused land nor park and recreation areas." Another is "Open space is land and/or water area with its surface open to the sky, consciously acquired or publicly regulated to serve conservation and urban shaping function in addition to providing recreational opportunities." In almost all instances, the space referred to by the term is, in fact, green space. However, there are examples of urban green space which, though not publicly owned/regulated, are still considered urban open space.
عموما الفضاءات الحضرية تشمل جميع الفضاءات في المدينة لكل أنماطها ومواقعها العامة والخاصة من الفضاءات المفتوحة ضمن الأبنية المتميز او ضمن المناطق الحضرية كأجزاء متكاملة إلى الأفنية داخل البنايات العامة والخاصة>